Table of Contents for Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) is a shrub that grows on the shores of lakes, ponds, streams and in swamps. It is the host plant for three species of moths and a nectar source for other insects and the fruits are a food source for birds. The white to yellowish ball-like flowers appear in the summer and the fruit in the fall. This plant can be purchased in the McMullen House Bed & Breakfast Garden Shop.
Taxonomy and History of Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
Taxonomy
Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) was described by Carl Von Linnaeus, in 1753 in Species Plantarum. This plant is a member of the Madder Family (Rubiaceae).
Buttonbush Description and Alternative Names
Description
Buttonbush is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to 20 feet tall. The opposite, whorled, ovate, simple, entire leaves range from more than 6 inches in length and 1-3 inches in width.
Alternative Names
This plant is also known as Button-Willow and Honey Bells.
Range and Habitat
Range
This species is found throughout the United States, except for the northwest and northern midwest.
Habitat
This shrub grows in moist places on the shores of lakes, ponds, streams, swamps, and in pocosins.
Insects and Other Wildlife it Supports
Host Species
This plant is a host to Hydrangea Sphinx (Darapsa versicolor), Titan Sphinx (Aellopos titan), and the Royal Walnut Moth (Citheronia regalis).
Other Wildlife Value
The flowers are used as a nectar source by other butterflies, bees, and insects and the fruits a food source for birds and mammals.
Interesting Facts
Buttonbush can be used as a honey plant by bees. The genus name, Cephalanthus, comes from the Greek words for “head” and “flower.” (Missouri Botanical Garden).