Table of Contents for Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a herbaceous perennial that grows in moist places on the shores of streams, lakes, and ponds. Cardinal flower is a nectar plant for butterflies, long-tongued bees, and hummingbirds. This plant can be purchased in the McMullen House Bed & Breakfast Garden Shop.
Taxonomy and History of Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
Taxonomy
Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) was originally described by Carl Von Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum. Two forms, white and pink flowers, are known. This plant is a member of the Bellfower Family (Campanulaceae).
Description and Alternative Names
Description
This plant is herbaceous perennial that grows to 3 to 6 feet tall. The alternate, simple, lanceolate, finely serrate leaves range from 4 inches in length and about 2 inches in width.
Alternative Names
This plant is also known as Indian Pink.
Range and Habitat
Range
This species is found throughout the United States, except for the northwest and northern mid-west states.
Habitat
This plant is found in wet places such as stream banks, pond and lakeshores, and swamps.
Insects that it Supports
Nectar Species
While not a host species, this plant is an important nectar source to butterflies, long-tongued bees, and hummingbirds.
Interesting Facts
The genus name, Lobelia, was named for Matthias de l’Obel, a French botanist and doctor (Missouri Botanical Garden). The species name, cardinalis, refers to the color of flower being similar to a Cardinal’s robe.