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(Solidago sempervirens)
Seaside Goldenrod

Host Plant: Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata)

Nectar Plant: Other insects, especially bees and wasps

Flower Color: yellow

Growth Habit: herbaceous perennial that grows from 2 to 8 feet tall

Range in North America: Eastern and southern United States and Canada

Exposure: Full sun

Hardiness: Zones 3-10

Soil Requirements: well-drained sandy soil that is dry to wet

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Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens)

Yellow flowers of seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens) in a wooded setting.
Yellow Flowers of Seaside Goldenrod — José Luís Ávila Silveira/Pedro Noronha e Costa, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Alternative Names

Salt-marsh Goldenrod and Northern Seaside Goldenrod

Description of Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens)

Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens), a member of the Asteraceae (Aster Family), is a herbaceous perennial that grows 2 to 8 feet tall and has yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and fall from August to November. The alternate, simple leaves are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape and have entire margins. They are also waxy, which is an adaptation to the coastal conditions. This plant grows in zones 3-10 and likes open areas with full sun.  More information about this plant can be found on this blog post.

Hosted Species

Wavy-lined Emerald

Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerolata) on fabric.
Wavy-lined Emerald on Fabric — CBG Photography Group, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Nectar Species

Many butterflies, bees, wasps, flies, ants, and beetles use this plant as a nectar source.  Birds, such as the Eastern Goldfinch, eat the seeds, and some mammals eat the stems and and leaves.  Goldenrods in general are one of the most important nectar plants in the fall.

Habitat

This goldenrod grows in sandy areas of the coast, including beaches, salt-marshes, and pinelands.

Range of Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens) in the United States and Canada

Range map of Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens) in the United States and Canada.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interesting Facts

The genus name, Solidago, comes from the Latin for Solidus and ago and refers to the medicinal healing properties.

Native Location

New Brunswick, Newfoundland-Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin

USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9, Zone 10

Exposure Requirements

Full Sun

Plant Habit

Herbaceous

Soil Requirements

Dry, Medium, Moist, Wet

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Seaside Goldenrod”

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